Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Artists Everyone Should Know: J. C. Leyendecker

I've decided to start making posts about great artists that aren't as popular as I think they should be. Some of these people may be current artists, and some may be artists from the past. Today's artist, J.C. Leyendecker, is an artist from the past. You may remember that I made a CG bust in Mudbox of a man in Leyendecker's style.

Photo of J. C. Leyendecker

Joseph Christian Leyendecker was born in 1874 in Germany, and died in 1951 is the U.S. His work preceded that of Norman Rockwell (born in 1894, died in 1978). Rockwell was inspired by Leyendecker, and friends with him. He was even a pallbearer at Leyendecker's funeral.

J. C. Leyendecker Arrow Collar Man Illustration

Leyendecker became famous, like Rockwell, for making magazine illustrations, including covers and advertisements. He also made book and poster illustrations. However, he is most famous for his ads featuring the Arrow Collar Man, and for his covers for The Saturday Evening Post. His work was most popular during the 1920s, allowing him to really live it up with a decadent Roaring Twenties lifestyle. However, in the 1930s, the world began to change and his number of commissions declined. The collar industry declined, and so his Arrow Collar Man work ended. And in 1943 he made his last cover for The Saturday Evening Post. By the time of his death, he had ended his luxurious lifestyle of the twenties, let his staff go, and was maintaining his huge New Rochelle estate with just his lifetime companion Charles Beach (the original model for the Arrow Collar Man, and possibly Leyendecker's lover).

J. C. Leyendecker Golf Men Illustration

Along with influencing Norman Rockwell, Leyendecker is also credited with inspiring the graphics in the computer game The Dagger of Amon Ra and the character designs for Team Fortress 2. His clients included the Kellogg Company, Palmolive Soap, Procter & Gamble, and the U.S. Army, Marines, and Navy.

J. C. Leyendecker Navy Ad Illustration

J. C. Leyendecker Illustration with Borzoi Dog

J. C. Leyendecker Native American and Horse Illustration

J. C. Leyendecker Fancy Man and Woman Illustration
J. C. Leyendecker Dogs Stealing Boy's Food Illustration

Friday, August 24, 2012

Great Cat Art

It's time for another art feature! Since this is cat week, today's focus is great cat art! Enjoy!

Title Unknown (Cats in Snow) by Louis Wain (cat painting)
Title Unknown (Cats in Snow)- Louis Wain


Bartholomew by Geoff Tristram (cat painting)
Bartholomew- Geoff Tristram


Title Unknown (Cat in Snow) by Makoto Muramatsu (cat painting)
Title Unknown (Cat in Snow)- Makoto Muramatsu


Noodle by Leanne Wildermuth (cat painting)


Title Unknown (Vintage Victorian Cats) by Wilson Hepple (cat painting)
Title Unknown (Vintage Victorian Cats)- Wilson Hepple

Thursday, August 23, 2012

How to Draw Cat Bodies in Poses

This is the last part of this how to draw cats tutorial series. Last time I covered how to draw cat paws, and before that I gave a tutorial on how to draw cat faces/heads. I also made some how to draw cats video tutorials. Today I'm going to cover how to combine cat heads and paws with cat bodies to create cat poses. Let's get to it!



How to Draw Cat Bodies in Poses

Art Type: Traditional or Digital
I'm Using: Photoshop CS4 and an Intuos 4

I used references to guide these drawings. I suggest using references as well, especially if you're drawing an animal that you haven't practiced with much, or if you want a realistic style.

You can click the images below to see them larger.


How to Draw a Cat Sitting

How to Draw a Cat Sitting
  1. Draw the basic shapes to form the head, chest, torso, and rear. Keep in mind that cats are longer than they are tall. They are also very graceful, so are best drawn with curving lines in mind.
  2. Add the guide lines to the face and add the ears, muzzle, and eye.
  3. Add the legs and tail. You can't see the hind leg on the other side of the body.
  4. Either half erase your guide drawing, or draw on a new layer if working digitally. Detail the face.
  5. Detail the body. Don't forget the little lines on the paw facing us that show where the claws retract.  Erase the guide drawing.


How to Draw a Cat Lying Down

How to Draw a Cat Lying Down
  1. Draw the basic shapes to form the head, chest, torso, and rear. Remember that cats are longer than they are tall.
  2. Add the guide lines to the face and add the ears, muzzle, and eyes.
  3. Add the legs and tail. Draw through the shapes to make placing the legs on the other side of the body easier.
  4. Either half erase your guide drawing, or draw on a new layer if working digitally. Detail the face.
  5. Detail the body. Don't forget the little lines on the paws facing us that show where the claws retract.  Erase the guide drawing.


How to Draw a Cat Standing

How to Draw a Cat Standing
  1. Draw the basic shapes to form the head, chest, torso, and rear. Remember that cats are longer than they are tall.
  2. Add the guide lines to the face and add the ears, muzzle, and eyes. This breed of cat (Siamese) has a muzzle that is slightly longer than usual.
  3. Add the legs and tail. Draw through the shapes to make placing the legs on the other side of the body easier. Don't forget the dew claw on the raised front leg.
  4. Either half erase your guide drawing, or draw on a new layer if working digitally. Detail the face.
  5. Detail the body. Erase the guide drawing.

So that's it for the how to draw cats tutorials! I'll wrap the week up tomorrow by featuring some great cat art.

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

How to Draw Cat Paws


Last time I covered how to draw cat faces/heads. I also made some how to draw cats video tutorials. Today I'm going to give a tutorial on something much more simple: cat paws. Unlike dog paws, which can come in a variety of shapes, cat paws are pretty much all the same.


How to Draw Cat Paws Tutorial

Art Type: Traditional or Digital
I'm Using: Photoshop CS4 and an Intuos 4

I used references to guide these drawings. I suggest using references as well, especially if you're drawing an animal that you haven't practiced with much, or if you want a realistic style.

You can click the image below to see it larger.

How to Draw Cat Paws

  1. Draw the basic shapes. The paw is best represented by a shape like an oval.
  2. Add the guide lines to divide the paw into toes. Make the line in the middle go all the way down, so you can be sure the paw is pointing the right way. If the claws are extended, single lines help to guide you when drawing them in detail in the next step.
  3. Either half erase your guide drawing, or draw on a new layer if working digitally. Add the details. The trick to making cat paws look "right" is using curves and keeping the shapes soft and smooth, like real cat paws. When the claws are retracted, there are little areas on the paws where there is no fur, leading to those holes and lines in the front of the paws. Note that the claws are positioned more toward the inside edges of the toes, not in the middles. Don't draw the claws too long. These are cats, not tigers. Erase the guide drawing and you're done!


I know this was pretty short, but as you can see, cat paws aren't complicated. Next time I'll discuss a more involved drawing subject: cat bodies and poses.

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

How to Draw Cats- Faces / Heads

Now that I've got the dog site up and running, I thought it would be fun to cover something totally opposite to dogs: cats! This week is cat week. I'm going to cover how to draw cat heads/faces, paws, and bodies, then wrap the week up with a best of cat art post.

If you haven't taken a look at my "How to Draw Animals" post, you might want to. I also made some how to draw cats video tutorials. You may find some helpful tips in those that you can apply to your cat drawings.


How to Draw Cat Faces/Heads Tutorial

Art Type: Traditional or Digital
I'm Using: Photoshop CS4 and an Intuos 4

I used references to guide these drawings. I suggest using references as well, especially if you're drawing an animal that you haven't practiced with much, or if you want a realistic style.

You can click the images below to see them larger.


How to Draw a Cat Face/Head- Front View


How to Draw Cat Faces/Heads- Front View

  1. Draw an oval (ovals are more accurate representations of cat skulls than circles).
  2. Draw the guide lines. The inside edges of the eyes connect to the inside edges of the ears.
  3. Either half erase your guide drawing, or draw on a new layer if working digitally. Add oval eyes with a bit of a slant near the inside corners. Don't forget the tear ducts.
  4. Add the nose and muzzle. Lines on the side of the muzzle help keep it from looking flat.
  5. Add the ears.
  6. Add the fur and details like the brow ridges and shading on the eyes. Erase the guide drawing. You can add whiskers if you want, but they are not necessary and can make your drawing look more cluttered if done wrong.

How to Draw a Cat Face/Head- Side View


How to Draw Cat Faces/Heads- Side View


  1. Draw an oval.
  2. Add the guide lines. The inside edge of the eye connects to the inside edge of the ear. Don't make the muzzle too long or it will look like a dog.
  3. Either half erase your guide drawing, or draw on a new layer if working digitally. Add the eye and tear duct.
  4. Add the muzzle. Let it transition gracefully into the forehead, giving the cat a smooth profile.
  5. Add the ears. Notice how the other ear is offset due to perspective.
  6. Add the fur and details like the brow ridges and shading on the eyes.  Erase the guide drawing.

How to Draw a Cat Face/Head- 3/4 View

How to Draw Cat Faces/Heads- 3/4 View

  1. Draw an oval. 
  2. Add the guide lines. At this angle, it is very important to get the horizontal and vertical guide lines right, or your cat may not wind up at the angle you want. The inside edges of the eyes connect to the inside edges of the ears.
  3. Add the eyes and draw in the side of the face. You can't see the tear duct on the right eye due to the angle.
  4. Add the muzzle. Keep a square shape in mind as you draw it. This will make it wind up looking properly 3-dimensional.
  5. Add the ears. Notice the detail on the inner edge of the left ear (your right as you face it). This adds to the realism and is one of the cool shapes you can find in reference photos.
  6. Add the fur and details like the brow ridges and shading on the eyes.  Erase the guide drawing.


I hope this was helpful! Tomorrow I'll cover how to draw cat paws.

Tuesday, August 14, 2012

The Secret Project is Finished!

Remember that secret project I mentioned before? Well, it's finished! I am happy to present BestDogBreedInfo.com!


I'm sure you guys know that I love animals, but you probably didn't know that I was dog obsessed. It's mainly because I've been a dog owner before, but don't have a dog right now. I am completely fixated on getting a new best buddy, probably a retired racing Greyhound.

But in truth, I've been dog obsessed since I was little. I used to memorize the breeds in The New Encyclopedia of the Dog. That knowledge came in handy as I sat down to begin research on the more than 100 dogs listed on BestDogBreedInfo.com. I learned a lot of cool new stuff, too, some of which gave me ideas for artwork.

I'll be adding more breeds profiles, articles, games, and dog blog posts weekly to BDBI, so check back frequently if you love dogs, too! In the meantime, it may be a bit quieter over here as I get the site and its social media (Twitter, Pinterest, and Tumblr) really running. But that should only last about a week.

So, until next time!

Friday, August 10, 2012

Become a Better Artist Without Practice

Become a Better Artist Without Practice: A Guide to Success for Artists in the Digital Age

I'm happy to announce that I have published my first book: Become a Better Artist Without Practice! It's a guide to success for artists in the digital age. The tips aren't specific to any one field of art, and no art practice of any kind is required. It isn't a small book, or a really big one. It has a lot of information, but I tried to present it all in a concise sort of way. Here's the description I wrote for Amazon:

"Being an artist can be hard. You may not improve as much as you'd like, make as much money as you'd like, or get as much attention as you feel your work deserves. This book, written by the artist Savanna Williams, is here to help you with all of that, without any art practice required. It will teach you how to think about art and your role as an artist in order to maximize your creativity and learning potential. It also discusses how to profit from your art, including doing commissions and selling prints and products. The book also goes in-depth into how to maximize the amount of attention you and your work receive by effectively using online galleries and social media. There are even discussions about making art to cause change, making "unpopular" art, and making art just for fun.

New and old artists can benefit from the many tips in this book, which are based on observations Savanna has made over her several years of trying to make it as an artist. Learn about SET, breadcrumbs, and what activities lead to the most attention on specific art websites and social media services. Not targeted toward any field of art in particular, this e-book makes a helpful and motivational addition to any artist's digital bookcase."

Become a Better Artist Without Practice isn't the big online project that I mentioned yesterday, but it is one I have been quietly working on and am very excited about. You can preview the book with the Look Inside feature and Amazon Prime members can get it free with the Lending Library. And remember, you don't have to have a Kindle to read Amazon e-books. You can read in-browser with the Kindle Cloud Reader, or you can download the Kindle for PC program.


Great Horse Art

Today I'm going to showcase some more great art. The focus is: horses! This is one of my favorite art subjects, both in art that I make and in art that I like to look at. It's a classical subject, but it never gets old. Horses are beautiful, powerful, majestic animals, and I feel that the art I'm featuring here captures that. Enjoy!

Horse Painting- Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass- Jacques-Louis David
Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass- Jacques-Louis David


Horse painting- Whistlejacket- George Stubbs
Whistlejacket- George Stubbs


Horse painting- Horse Fair- Rosa Bonheur
Horse Fair- Rosa Bonheur


Horse statue- Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius (replica)- original sculptor unknown
Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius (replica)- original sculptor unknown


Horse painting- Automedon with the Horses of Achilles- Henri Alexandre Georges Regnault
Automedon with the Horses of Achilles- Henri Alexandre Georges Regnault


Horse Statue- Leonardo's Horse- designed by Leonardo da Vinci, realized by Nina Akamu
Leonardo's Horse- designed by Leonardo da Vinci, realized by Nina Akamu

Thursday, August 9, 2012

Awesome Art Quotes Pt. 2

Here's part 2 of the motivational, inspirational, and thought-provoking art quotes. Part 1 is here.

  1. "Every artist dips his brush in his own soul, and paints his own nature into his pictures."- Henry Ward Beecher
  2. "I don't think there's any artist of any value who doesn't doubt what they're doing."- Francis Ford Coppola
  3. "Great art picks up where nature ends."- Marc Chagall
  4. "Every creator painfully experiences the chasm between his inner vision and its ultimate expression."- Isaac Bashevis Singer
  5. "I found I could say things with color and shapes that I couldn't say any other way- things I had no words for."- Georgia O'Keeffe
  6. "I've been called many names like perfectionist, difficult and obsessive. I think it takes obsession, takes searching for the details for any artist to be good."- Barbra Streisand
  7. "If you hear a voice wihin you say 'you cannot paint,' then by all means paint, and that voice will be silenced."- Vincent Van Gogh
  8. "In art, the hand can never execute anything higher than the heart can imagine."- Ralph Waldo Emerson
  9. "Painting is by nature a luminous language."- Robert Delaunay
  10. "Some painters transform the sun into a yellow spot, others transform a yellow spot into the sun."- Pablo Picasso

I hope you guys liked the quotes! Tomorrow I'll do a Best Of art feature.

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Awesome Art Quotes Pt. 1

Hi, guys! I'm in the midst of a cool online project that I hope to be able to reveal to you in a week or two. As I work through it, which includes doing a lot of research and typing, I've found that keeping your motivation high is critical. That's why this week's theme is motivation. I found some great art-related quotes that I think will help keep your artistic motivation high, or at least give you something to think about. Some are by artists, and some are by other creative people. Here's the first set of quotes.


  1. "A great artist is always before his time or behind it."- George Edward Moore
  2. "An artist never really finishes his work, he merely abandons it."- Paul Valery
  3. "Art begins with resistance- at the point where resistance is overcome. No human masterpiece has ever been created without great labor"- Andre Gide
  4. "Art is not a study of positive reality, it is the seeking for ideal truth."- John Ruskin.
  5. "Art is not a thing; it is a way."- Elbert Hubbard
  6. "It is art that makes life, makes interest, makes importance and I know of no substitute whatever for the force and beauty of its process."- Max Eastman.
  7. "Art is the only way to run away without leaving home."- Twyla Tharp
  8. "Art is the unceasing effort to compete with the beauty of flowers- and never succeeding."- Gian Carlo Menotti
  9. "Drawing is like making an expressive gesture with the advantage of permanence."- Henri Matisse
  10. "Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep."- Scott Adams

I hope this was motivational, inspiring, and/or just plain interesting. I'll post the rest of the quotes on Thursday, then wrap up the week on Friday with a Best Of of some sort. By the way, I often tweet motivational quotes on my Twitter.

Friday, August 3, 2012

Great Classical Art

I like to end every week with some inspirational art for you guys to mull over during the weekend. Last week, I focused on great dog art. This week, I'm going to show you some great classical art by some of my all-time favorite artists and other great, but less well-known, artists. This is the type of art I grew up with (we owned the Sister Wendy's 1000 Masterpieces book, and I looked at it all the time). While this art isn't the style I started with, or currently have, I still aspire to get a similarly beautiful realistic style. Anyway, enjoy this beautiful art!


The Tiger Hunt- Peter Paul Rubens


The Lute Player- Caravaggio


Hands of an Apostle- Albrecht Durer


Pieta- Sir Anthony van Dyck


Melancholy- Domenico Fetti


The Blue Boy- Thomas Gainsborough


Perseus Turning Phineas and his Followers to Stone- Luca Giordano


Prince Rupert of the Rhine- Gerrit van Honthorst


Madame Moitessier- Jean-Auguste Ingres


Still Life with Drinking-Horn- Willem Kalf

Thursday, August 2, 2012

Recommended Reading- How to Draw Books

Hi, guys! Today I'm going to give some quick reviews of some great how to draw books. I own all of these, and they've helped me a lot. Some I still refer to, while others were helpful when I was a beginner. They all have great tips (and great art). I'm very picky when buying how to draw books, and you should be, too. If you don't like the way the person who made the book draws, why would you want to learn from them? Anyway, here is my recommended reading list for art books (in no particular order).

The Art of Animal Character Design#1- The Art of Animal Drawing: Construction, Action Analysis, Caricature by Ken Hultgren. This guy used to be an animator for Disney, and it shows. He can draw all sorts of animals, in all sorts of poses, completely from imagination. And he does so with a realistic style. This book is a great guide to how to make your animals look like they actually have bone and muscle, and is very helpful when trying to create a dynamic pose. The caricatures are cute, too, but in an outdated, old Disney sort of way.

#2- The Art of Animal Character Design by David Colman. I mentioned this book before, but I'm mentioning it again here because it is so helpful. It has some great tips on how to learn to draw animals from imagination, and wonderful advice on designing interesting animal characters. It's also a great book because of all the awesome drawings that you can analyze and study.

#3- DragonArt by Jessica "NeonDragon" Peffer. This is my go-to book on dragon drawing. Unlike other dragon books that just show you a bunch of random (yet awesome) pictures, and then show you how to go step by step through a few illustrations, this book shows you how to make a dragon. It explains dragon anatomy, different foot, wing, head, horn, and eye types. And more importantly, it discusses how to draw dragons from different directions. The end of the book also discusses how to draw a few fantasy creatures. All in all, it's a great guide to learning how to draw your own dragon in your own poses.

Freaks!: How to Draw Fantastic Fantasy Creatures
#4- Freaks!: How to Draw Fantastic Fantasy Creatures by Steve Miller (with other awesome artists). This is one of my all-time favorite how to draw books. It's actually what got me interested in anthropomorphic animals beyond the usual cartoony ones and werewolves. It's full of the work of many different artists, with many different styles (though it generally has a Marvel sort of comic book style). It explains anthro anatomy, posing, and character design. It's the best how to draw anthro book I've come across.

#5- The Complete Idiot's Guide to Drawing People and Drawing For Dummies (I've got the older version of this one) both by Brenda Hoddinott. Despite their somewhat mocking titles, the Idiot's and Dummies line of books are actually very helpful. These books were some of my most important teachers as far as my pencil drawing skills go. I learned many shading techniques from them, and got most of my people drawing skills from them as well (the Dummies book covers drawing people, too).

#6- Drawing Animals by Norman Adams and Joe Singer. This book was very helpful to me when I was a beginning animal artist. It discusses what types of shapes to use in the blocking stages of your drawing and covers animal anatomy. I mostly used it as a skeleton and muscle guide, because there are some great side view anatomy drawings of many different animals. I found the shading demonstrations to be too short to be helpful (they go from lineart, to base shading, to magically beautiful finished drawing), so this book is most valuable when approached from an anatomy perspective.

#7- The Artist's Guide to Drawing Realistic Animals by Doug Lindstrand. This was another book that helped me a lot as a beginner. While "Drawing Animals" is a great anatomy book and not a great how to shade book, this one is a great how to shade book and a poor anatomy book. It has you drawing various types of ovals and refining them into recognizable animal forms, without much though given to bones or muscles. However, it does an awesome job of describing how to draw details and is excellent at describing how to shade fur. So if you combine this book with "Drawing Animals" you've got some good information on how to be a graphite animal artist.

How to Draw Anime and Game Characters
#8- Any of the How to Draw Anime and Game Characters books by Tadashi Ozawa. Surprisingly, when I first started out (before I got online with my art) I was a manga/anime style artist. I don't think I actually made much original art in that style, I mostly redrew stuff from manga, but it was with this style, and these books, that I got my first taste of being an artist. I never really liked the style of the other how to draw manga/anime books I came across, which is why this is the only series I recommend in that style. They are great at showing you how to make your own characters, poses, and facial expressions. I especially like how the books focus on character continuity from different poses.

So, those are my recommendations. Have any great how to draw books that you think I left out? Tell me!

Until next time!